Sgraffito

Sgraffito is an original technique that combines painting and engraving. Its essence lies in applying several layers of colored coating to a surface (usually plaster, ceramics, or a plastered facade) and then partially scratching the upper layers to reveal the lower ones. This creates an impressive design with a contrast of color and texture.

The technique appeared during the Renaissance and became widespread in decorating the facades of Italian palaces. Sgraffito was valued for its expressiveness and durability — the image seems to grow into the architecture. In ceramics, this method is used to decorate tiles and vessels, creating complex ornaments, sometimes resembling fine silk patterns.

Interestingly, craftsmen often hid their personal marks or signatures in the patterns — like a secret message to descendants. Today, sgraffito is coming back into fashion as a way to combine tradition and modernity.